The Shanxi and Zhou graveyards of Shigu in Baoji, which was excavated by the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, have made major discoveries. 49 bronze wares have been unearthed in the No. 4 tomb (M4) currently under excavation.
Shigu Shanxiju Cemetery is located in Shizutou Village, Weibin District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. In 2012, villagers discovered bronze wares when excavating their foundations and immediately reported the cultural relics department. Subsequent rescue archaeological excavations were considered to be an important discovery in China's Shang and Zhou archeology, providing empirical data for exploring cultural exchanges between Jiang surnames and Jiang surnames Zhou in the region. Since August 2013, in order to further study the archaeological culture of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the Baoji region and even the Guanzhong region, the Shigushan Archaeological Team was jointly established by the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology, the Baoji Archaeological Institute, and the Weibin District Museum with the approval of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. The archaeological excavation work of this year's Shanxi and Zhou Cemetery in Shigu of Baoji was carried out.
This excavation is based on the full exploration, under the premise of fully displaying the on-site conservation advantages of the archaeological sites unearthed by the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology, and subject scientific research in accordance with archaeological excavation regulations. Through excavations, it was recognized that the cemetery's tombs appeared to be partitioned. There are two medium-sized tombs and five small tombs in the core area, which are more concentrated; there are also five small tombs in the southwest of the core area, which are also clustered. Distribution characteristics. The tombs are rectangular vertical soil burial tombs, small mouth at the end, there are mature soil or raw soil around the dormitory two tables. Single burial, the head generally toward the higher direction of the terrain, with the east, south and northwest. Burials are wooden and burial products are usually placed on the second floor near the head, or in the niches.
At present, 10 small tombs and one medium-sized tomb have been excavated. There are 12 bronze dings, gongs, gongs, gems, chisels, gongs, bells, etc., 6 terracotta pots, 10 clay pots, and jade ornaments. , stone, shell and other artifacts. Among them, small tombs (M5, M6, M7, M8, M10) are located in the core area, and the tombs are near the south-north direction and the head south. Among them, M5's burial products are relatively abundant, with bronze gongs 1, bronze ge 2s, pottery pots 1, and pottery pots 1 unearthed. Other tombs excavated pottery pots, pots and so on. The small tombs (M12, M18, M19, M20, M21) are located in the southwest region. The tombs are near the east-west and head east. In two or two groups, the tombs on the north side of each group are female, and the tombs on the south side are male; the burial articles are mostly pots and pottery, and the tombs are male tombs with unearthed bronze gems or urns.
The medium-sized burial m4 that is being excavated is located southeast of M3 that was discovered last year. It has been found that there are signs such as shed wood and grain patterns on the upper part of the chamber. The structure of M4 and M3 is similar, and the shape is slightly larger. There are 8 niches in the tomb walls on the east, north and west sides of about 1 meter above the second floor. As of the 26th, M4's No. 1 to No. 8 niches have been subjected to a one-to-one anatomical clean-up. A total of 49 pieces of bronzes have been discovered, including Ding, Fang Ding, Sui, Diao Tuo, pots, gongs, gongs, and plates.ç° , (rhinoceros) respect, bells, etc. Pottery has 1 pot and 1 pot. In addition, there are shellfish, shellfish, painted lacquer and so on. At the same time, relevant information such as three-dimensional scanning, microphotography, and metal trace tests of soil was extracted from relics and relics that had been cleaned up, and measures such as on-site conservation of cultural relics were implemented in a timely manner.
The archeological excavation of the M4 is still under way. In the preliminary judgment, the level and importance of M4 is between that of M3, which was discovered last year. (Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology)
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