[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Recently, there are more online aging populations in agriculture and young people who are unwilling to engage in agriculture. Young people are going north and north, leaving only the elderly and children in the countryside. The loss of rural labor has left the farmland uncultivated and ruined, which has had a significant impact on the development of agriculture. Agricultural machinery replaces young people to become the main labor force in rural areas
In fact, the input of production factors is different in each industrial stage.
Hubei: Pilot Project for Sublimation Operation
Hubei Province has started the pilot project of agricultural machinery deep-soil preparation work subsidy. In 2016, it will complete the 1.5 million-mu deep-slung operation task.
According to the monitoring data of Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin and other provinces, the yield of wheat and corn in the Shensong block has increased significantly. The data of Qingdao City's monitoring of the core test area of ​​Shensong Site shows that the soil yield of cultivated land will increase after the implementation of deep loosening, and the crop yield will increase by about 10%; the crops will be reduced by 1-2 times per season; the soil organic matter content will increase per mu. Can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers 5 kg.
Liu Changhua, director of the Hubei Provincial Agricultural Machinery Bureau, introduced a pilot project to subsidize 40 yuan per mu, and decomposed the tasks of deep-soiling land preparation into 32 counties and cities such as Zaoyang, Jingshan and Huangmei.
Zhejiang: Training high-skilled practical talents
In recent years, Zhejiang Province has implemented a high-skilled and practical talent training program for agricultural machinery.
Two agricultural machinery employees have won the title of “National Technical Expertsâ€, three people have been awarded the title of “Zhejiang Technical Expertsâ€, and 10 people have been awarded “Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Maintenance Technology Modelâ€.
The purpose is to provide a strong talent support guarantee for accelerating the “machine substitution†in the agricultural field of Zhejiang Province. By 2018, Zhejiang Province will add 300,000 sets of various types of agricultural machinery and equipment, and the level of mechanization and facilities in all sectors of agriculture and industry will reach a new level.
Sichuan: "Three Summers" Plays the Main Force of Agricultural Machinery
During the “double grab†period, Sichuan Province repaired more than 750,000 sets of agricultural machinery and equipment, and invested 46,000 sets of wheat combine harvesters, of which more than 6,500 participated in cross-regional operations.
Further, during the “double grab†period, the wheat harvest level reached 57.06%, among which the wheat harvest level in the main producing area of ​​Chengdu Plain was stable at over 96%; the wheat harvest level in the hilly region was stable at over 80%.
One of the highlights here is intensification. Cangzhou City has comprehensively promoted the whole process of mechanization of rice production in the main rice producing areas. It was built by the Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives and implemented 11 mechanized demonstration zones for rice production with a land area of ​​more than 1,000 mu and a service area of ​​over 10,000 mu. .
Similarly, Gansu Economic Daily reported that in this year, Xiangquan Town, Anding District, Dingxi City, this year, Kaikai Company transferred more than 1,800 acres of land in Chigou Village for the expansion of potato seed potatoes. The potato planter that integrates rotary tillage, ridge, planting, irrigation and filming has greatly saved labor. “In the past, two laborers planted one mu of land and spent 200 yuan. Now, with one machine, four labors can plant 20 mu of land per day, and the oil cost is more than 500 yuan, which greatly saves labor and capital investment.†Company technician Wang Yanlin said.
An acre field analyst believes that the rising labor costs have made the application space of agricultural machinery larger. In fact, many fields of technology have matured and there is an economic problem.
In addition, agricultural production organizations are also very important. Originally, there was not much arable land in each household. Now, after land transfer and intensification, the space for agricultural machinery will be even greater. Not only can the labor force be supplemented, but also the amount of work that could not be done before.
(Original title: Young people are reluctant to plant land? Agricultural machinery is becoming a source of labor)
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