It is expected that in the first half of 2014, due to the steady improvement of the economic situation this year and the slight increase in orders, exports will maintain relatively high growth. With the gradual slow recovery of the world economy, the United States as an engine of the world economy has gradually reduced and withdrawn from quantitative easing, leaving many uncertainties in the world economy. Comprehensive consideration, in 2014, China's machine tool exports are expected to increase by 13% to 15%.
Machine tool trade deficit reduction
In 2013, the growth rate of China's machine tool products exports was higher than the growth rate of the country's total exports; the machine tool imports grew negatively, and the rate of decline was obvious, and the trade deficit was significantly reduced.
In 2013, under the background of the general economic downturn in the world, China's foreign trade in machine tool products maintained a relatively stable growth. According to the statistics of the General Administration of Customs, the export value of China's machine tool products in 2013 was 4.379 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.56% over the previous year, which was higher than the year-on-year increase of 7.6% of total exports. In 2013, the total import value of China's machine tool products was US$11.02 billion, an increase of -23.62% over the previous year.
In 2013, the import and export trade deficit of China's machine tool products was 6.623 billion US dollars, which was 4.18 billion US dollars lower than the 2012 import and export trade deficit of 10.809 billion US dollars, a decrease of 38.73%.
Machine tool exports have increased
In 2013, China's machine tool exports amounted to 4.378 billion US dollars, an increase of 12.56%; the export volume was 16.65 million units, an increase of 5.05%; the average export price was 262.93 US dollars/unit, an increase of 7.15%.
Except for the large increase in export value and quantity in February, the export growth in other months of the first half of the year was lower than the annual growth rate. The growth rate of exports in the second half of the year is relatively stable, and there is a monthly upward trend, which seems to reflect to some extent some signs of recovery in the world economy.
Metal processing machine exports grew faster
Metal processing machine tools are the main part of China's machine tool exports, and export growth is relatively fast. In 2013, the export value of metal processing machine tools was 2.861 billion US dollars, accounting for 65.34% of all machine tool exports, which was slightly lower than 70% in 2012. The export value of metal processing machine tools increased by 5.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was lower than the growth of all machine tool exports by 12.56. % increase. The export value of processing centers increased by 15.9% year-on-year.
It is worth noting that China's machine tool exports to Asia accounted for nearly half of the trend, up 21.75% over the same period of the previous year, and the growth rate is close to twice the average. In particular, the ASEAN market in Asia increased by 51.86% year-on-year, and the growth rate was more than four times the average. Among them, exports to Vietnam reached 350 million US dollars, accounting for 8%, an increase of 217.69%.
The United States, Vietnam, Germany, Russia, and India are the main markets for China's machine tool exports, and the United States remains the largest market for Chinese machine tool exports.
From the perspective of trade methods, general trade exports are still the main force of machine tool exports, with an export value of 3.541 billion US dollars, accounting for 80.87% of the total export value, an increase of 8.79%; the export volume is 14,194,454 units, accounting for 85.23%, an increase of 4.29%.
More competitive market
The machine tool association's key contact with enterprise data and some enterprises' research shows that in the first three quarters, especially from January to August, the machine tool industry was in a low-level operation state; the market scale was shrinking overall, and the contradiction between industry structure, product structure and market demand was not effective. In the first three quarters, corporate profits continued to decline, and market competition became increasingly fierce. Under the situation of insufficient recovery of the world economy, the downward trend of export growth has not improved significantly. At the same time, the long-term growth of imports has also seen a sharp decline, further confirming the market. The overall scale of shrinking.
Chen Huiren said that in the context of a continuous decline in the market, the pace of industrial transformation and upgrading has accelerated, which is the result of the downward force mechanism. In the face of market dilemmas, from the passive coping stage to the active compliance stage, a small number of enterprises have begun to actively grasp the market.
The performance of companies can be roughly divided into four categories. First, it has risen against the trend, accounting for 20% to 30%. A common feature of these companies is that they have characteristics. Although they have their own tactics, they can all be different. Second, strengthen management. Increase the intensity of market development, this is the choice of most enterprises, the path of enterprise development has not changed, but in the predicament, we chose the "hard work", from the perspective of quality and cost; third, structural adjustment, some The company has carried out a deep structural adjustment, focusing on long-term development and fundamentally transforming; fourth, a small number of enterprises are still waiting to see and complain, and are overwhelmed by market changes.
The outstanding problems facing the industry at present are: serious shortage of orders and serious competition for homogenization. In 2012, machine tool manufacturers still had some orders for the previous year, but in the context of continued decline in new orders, companies are holding fewer and fewer orders.
The reduction in orders further exacerbated market competition. In some markets with low technology thresholds, product homogeneity is very serious, such as three-axis vertical machining centers and two-axis CNC lathes. The advantage of local companies lies in price and service. Nowadays, the market continues to decline and can only "shopping" prices.
In this regard, Chen Huiren said that vicious and irrational competition will harm the interests of the whole industry. The association will organize industry self-discipline activities and oppose price wars.
Some machine tool companies in China are not only limited to selling products, but also dare to extend to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and begin to “sell servicesâ€. This “selling service†approach not only makes the products closer to the end users, but also improves the ability to respond quickly to the market. It also wins credibility and reputation for machine tool companies, and will also win more customers and enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese companies. .
In recent years, China's machine tool industry is gradually forming a cluster and regionalization. In Jiangsu, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and other regions, the upstream and downstream industrial chain of machine tools has been formed, which is conducive to industry optimization and industrial division of labor, and promotes the development of the machine tool industry.
(Finish)
Electric Water Kettle
Electric water kettle
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Multiple Cups: Water can be loaded to
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