The “big†performance of China's machine tool industry ranks first in the world in output value. One of the “not strong†performances is the overcapacity of low-grade products. The second performance is the weak technical foundation and low level of product quality. The third is the lack of large-scale international groups. , weak market competitiveness.
On March 25, 2010, Li Jingming, deputy secretary-general of the China Machine Tool & Tooling Industry Association, stated to the media that the Chinese machine tool industry was "outstanding" in the context of the world financial crisis in 2009 and its output value ranked first in the world. However, although China's machine tool industry is "large" but "not strong," it still has a big gap with the world's advanced level. Then, where are the "big" and "not strong" aspects of the Chinese machine tool industry?
1. The "big" performance of China's machine tool industry ranks first in the world in output value. In 2009, the financial crisis hit the global machine tool industry. China's machine tool industry has seen positive growth and overall stability. The situation. According to statistics, China's machine tool industry has achieved a total industrial output value of 401.42 billion yuan in the year, an increase of 16.1% year-on-year. The domestic market share of metal-working machine tools has increased from 61% in the previous year to 70%, of which domestically produced CNC machine tools account for 51.6%. Increased to 62%, the industry completed a fixed asset investment increased by 36% year-on-year. According to media reports, China became the world's largest machine tool producer for the first time in 2009. Not only that, China has also been the world's largest machine tool consumer and the first importer for eight consecutive years.
At the end of the year, the global economy showed signs of a rebound, and investment in China, centered on structural adjustment, remained hot. Orders from machine tool companies showed signs of rapid growth. It is estimated that the growth rate of the machine tool industry in 2010 will reach around 10%, gold-cutting machine tools will achieve a higher single-digit growth, and the import and export of metal processing machine tools will experience a recovery growth.
2. One of the "not strong" performances of China's machine tool industry is the overcapacity of low-grade products. As China's overall industrial level lags behind that of Western industrial countries, the industry itself is not strong enough in technology and lags behind the fast-paced market in the development of high-end products.
According to Li Jingming, although China's machine tool output ranks first in the world, it is still the world’s largest machine tool importer. The high-end CNC machine tools required for China’s economic construction mainly rely on imports; China has a relatively complete industrial chain, but the development of high-end The CNC system and functional components required for CNC machine tools mainly come from abroad. China has exported a large amount of "two high and one capital (high pollution, high energy consumption, resource)" products but has imported high-end products manufactured from these export products.
It can be seen that the leading products manufactured by China's machine tool industry are incompatible with the development needs of the national economy. The overcapacity of the industry's low-end products and the capacity of high-end products are insufficient. The domestically-developed high-performance functional components and mainframes are unbalanced in development. The results of scientific research plans are numerous but industrialized. The application effect is not obvious. Therefore, there are still some deep-seated contradictions in China's machine tool industry.
Third, the "not strong" performance of China's machine tool industry is the weak foundation of technology and the low level of product quality. As a whole, the technical level of China's machine tool industry is low, and major technical equipment and key products are far from meeting the needs of the rapid growth of the national economy. Compared with developed countries, China's machine tool industry companies have phased gaps in terms of product quality, technology level, or market competitiveness, and there is a tendency to further increase. Many companies have obsolete equipment, backward production processes, and unstable product quality. Some basic components and components have poor reliability, and the basic machine tool has low accuracy and efficiency. As the quality of domestic machine tools can not meet the needs of users, leading to a surge in machine tool imports in recent years, a huge import and export deficit, despite the domestic market demand for machine tools, but nearly half of the domestic market was occupied by foreigners. At present, the market for high-precision products has been occupied by Western developed countries. The market for large-scale, heavy-duty, and general machine tools has been occupied by Russia, and a large number of popular CNC machine tools are pouring into Taiwan. The machine tool industry is in crisis.
Fourth, China's machine tool industry is not "not strong" performance of the third is the lack of large-scale international groups, weak market competitiveness Li Jingming told the media, "China has the world's largest number of machine tool manufacturers, but the lack of a famous multinational machine tool group and World-class 'fine, special, and special' giants.
As far as the author knows, the current large-scale enterprises that have developed well in China's machine tool industry include Dalian Machine Tool Group, Jinan Machine Tool Group, Chongqing Machine Tool Group, Shenyang Machine Tool Group, Shaanxi Qinchuan Machine Tools Group, and others. The number of large groups that the machine tool group lags in is still very small.
Therefore, to sum up, China's machine tool industry still faces many challenges. In order to move toward a powerful machine tool manufacturing country, we must highlight the strategic focus of the entire industry, make clear the main direction of attack, further accelerate structural adjustment and change the mode of development to create conditions and an environment for the healthy and sustainable development of the industry. The specific methods are as follows:
First, to further accelerate the structural adjustment of machine tools. Compression of low-grade, ordinary product production; elimination of backward, pollution, high energy-consuming products; development of products with high technological content and economic value added; from providing stand-alone to provide complete sets of equipment into the direction of development.
Second, further improve the industrial chain. Strengthen policy support, break through the bottleneck of CNC machine tool industry development, vigorously develop numerical control systems and functional components, increase the proportion of CNC systems and functional components in the industry; encourage the development of CNC cutters, complex tools, precision gauges, and high-grade abrasives. Superhard materials and products.
Third, implement enterprise restructuring. Give full play to the advantages of key manufacturing enterprises in batch manufacturing capacity, encourage general-purpose host manufacturing to moderately concentrate production, support “special, special, and refined†CNC machine tool manufacturers, expand the scale of functional component manufacturing companies and manufacturing technology service companies, and encourage the optimization and reorganization of corporate assets to promote The structure of the enterprise is shifting from "big and strong" to "small and specialized"; lean management and agile manufacturing are being developed.
Fourth, improve the professional production level of the manufacturing process. Improve the organizational structure of production, rationally allocate resources, integrate the four basic process capabilities of casting, forging, heat treatment, and surface treatment in the region, build specialized production centers, promote advanced manufacturing technologies and clean production methods, and increase material utilization and production efficiency. Reduce energy consumption and pollutant emissions.
Fifth, adjust the structure of the industry's import and export trade. Continuously improve the threshold of imported equipment and technology, strive to improve the grade of export products, and resolve to reduce the export of high energy consumption, high pollution and resource products, increase the proportion of middle-to-high-end numerical control products, strive to expand the export of technical services, and continuously improve the export of the industry. The benefits.
2010 is the last year of implementation of the “11th Five-Year Plan†and is also a key year and promising year for the development of the machine tool industry. Machine tool companies should unite and work hard to improve the consciousness and initiative of transforming the mode of economic development, promote transformation in adjustments, and seek development in transformation, thus promoting China's move from a machine tool producing country to a machine tool manufacturing powerhouse.
Chinese cutting machine trading network, allowing you to buy the rest assured! A variety of CNC cutting machine and CNC cutting equipment, a variety of cutting machine models, let the optional! Official website: /
Woven Wire Mesh,Woven Steel Mesh,Woven Steel,Woven Metal Mesh
ANPING HANKE FILTER TECHNOLOGY CO , https://www.anpinghankefilter.com