On the 13th, Xu Yongsheng, director of the National Energy Administration’s Electric Power Department, stated at the press conference on the power supply and demand situation and safeguard measures that in the first five months, the supply and demand of electricity in some areas was tight, there was a decrease in the output of hydropower, and the import of coal decreased. , But even more important is the excessive growth in electricity demand. “From a deep level, it is still largely due to problems such as the irrational economic structure, extensive development methods, excessive dependence on energy and resource consumption, and the institutional mechanism that needs to be improved.”

Although, the excessive growth of the demand side has been officially recognized as an important reason for the shortage of power supply and demand in many provinces that have recently spread, and ways to limit the unreasonable electricity demand of high-energy-consuming industries have been curbed by raising the price of electricity. However, a number of experts said in an interview with reporters that the use of electricity tariffs and other methods to curb the use of electricity in high-energy-consuming industries is not effective, and deep consideration should be given to the overheating of local government investment behind the recovery of high-energy-consuming industries.

Earlier, Liu Tienan, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Energy Administration, said at the 2011 summer national televised conference call that the excessive growth of energy-intensive industries has brought about a rapid increase in energy demand.

The rapid growth of high-energy-consuming industries can be seen from this year's electricity consumption data. From January to April, the electricity consumption of heavy industry increased by 894.5 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 12.07%. According to the data released by the CEC, electricity consumption in the four key industries of chemicals, building materials, iron and steel smelting, and non-ferrous metal smelting increased by 9.4% from January to February, accounting for 32.7% of the total electricity consumption in the society. The share of electricity consumption in the whole society is significantly higher than in the fourth quarter of last year. From January to April, the country’s crude steel production increased by 8.3% year-on-year to 229.71 million tons. In April, the steel industry produced a record high daily crude steel output of 1.969 million tons.

Cai Zhizhou, a researcher at the Peking University’s China National Economic Accounting and Economic Growth Research Center, said in an interview with reporters that the previous state’s price increase indicates that while the country is strengthening access to high-energy-consuming industries, it has begun to gradually use market economic levers such as price to curb the situation. The expansion of these industries.

However, Professor Lin Boqiang, director of the China Energy Economic Research Center at Xiamen University, believes that although the price adjustments for some provinces and cities on June 1th can, to a certain extent, curb the expansion of high-energy-consuming industries, the effect is not obvious in the short term. "Because these companies have already invested in equipment and capital, they will not stop production due to a small increase in electricity prices. Therefore, changing the mode of economic development is a long-term process," he told reporters.

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