[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In the past year, China's agricultural development has left a deep footprint, from adjusting and optimizing the structure to highlighting the product safety quality, from improving the separation of the three rights of agricultural land to starting the pilot reform of agricultural land, and promoting industrial integration. To broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income... The reform area involves all aspects of agricultural development. By taking stock of the key words of agricultural development, we will sort out the achievements of the reform and the positive impact on farmers' production and life.
What is the achievement of the agricultural reform in 2016? These keywords tell you
Keywords: "two stables" and "three advances"
[Reforms measures] "Two stables" means stable production of agriculture and stable income for farmers. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, China's grain output in 2016 reached 12325 billion jin, which became the second highest-yielding year in history. The supply of cotton oil, meat, egg and milk products was sufficient. The data shows that in the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of farmers increased by 6.5%, which was higher than that of urban residents. However, the growth rate has slowed significantly compared with previous years.
The "three advances" means the adjustment of the agricultural structure in an orderly manner, the green development of agriculture has made great strides, and the rural reform has progressed steadily. In the whole year, the grain corn was reduced by about 30 million mu, the scale of livestock and poultry farming reached 56%, and the processing conversion rate of major agricultural products exceeded 65%. New industries and new business forms represented by leisure agriculture and rural e-commerce became new highlights.
The use of pesticides continued to grow at a zero rate. The use of chemical fertilizers has been close to zero growth since the reform and opening up, and negative growth has been achieved in some places. The regular pass rate of major agricultural products has reached 97.5%, up 0.4 percentage points year-on-year.
The rural land “separation of powers†​​was introduced, and another major institutional innovation after the household contract responsibility system was launched. The rural land contractual management right registration and certification area exceeded 800 million mu, and the total amount of new agricultural management entities exceeded 2.7 million, a variety of forms of moderate scale operating area accounted for more than 30%.
[Comment] "Basic self-sufficiency of grain and safe food rations" is the bottom line of agricultural development. Today, when grain production has experienced 12 consecutive increases, structural contradictions are prominent, and stocks are high, it is easy to produce a tendency to ignore food production. It should be noted that without the "twelve consecutive increases", structural reforms cannot be discussed. It is necessary to grasp the rhythm and intensity, and maintain the dynamic balance between adjusting the structure and stabilizing food.
If the change is right, the market has the final say; if the change is not changed, the peasants have the final say. The structural reform of the agricultural supply side should pay attention to the peasants and rely on the peasants, so that the peasants can work and earn money. It is necessary to pay attention to promoting poverty alleviation in the industry and allowing the poor to enter the Xiaokang simultaneously.
Keywords: agricultural land “three powers separationâ€
[Reform measures] In order to further improve the rural land property rights system and improve the separation of rural land ownership, contracting rights and management rights, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Improving the Separation of Management Rights of Rural Land Ownership Contracting Rights" ", responded to the real changes in China's rural and agricultural development.
At present, the separation of the main body of land contracting rights from the main body of management rights is becoming more and more common. 230 million farmers are still land contractors, but a large part of the contracted land has been transferred out and no longer engaged in agricultural production. There are more than 2.7 million family farms, farmer cooperatives, and agricultural enterprises in the country. They have flowed into large-scale land to engage in agriculture and have land management rights. They are real agricultural producers and operators.
[Comment] Correctly dealing with the relationship between farmers and land, the past is and is still the main line of rural reform. Dealing with the rights boundary and mutual rights relationship in land circulation is complex and sensitive, and there is still a long way to go. Whether it is practical exploration or theoretical innovation, it should go in one direction: promote the rational use of land resources, develop various forms of moderate scale operations, and promote the development of modern agriculture.
Keywords: farmer's special reform
[Reform measures] In June 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the “Special Pilot Work Plan for Deepening the Farm Reclamation Reformâ€, proposed 20 reform pilot tasks, identified six reform comprehensive demonstration zones, and comprehensively launched reform pilots and comprehensive demonstrations. At present, the reform pilot task has been fully rolled out in 35 districts.
In terms of social function reform, the community management of farms in Jiangsu and other reclamation areas has been separated and managed by local governments through the authorization and purchase of services. In the area of ​​land resource assetization and capitalization, Anhui and other reclamation areas have explored land. The effective implementation path of capital contribution; in the reform of non-group reform zones, a group of regional modern agricultural enterprise groups in Liaoning and other reclamation areas have entered the stage of establishment and substantive operation.
[Comment] When it comes to farms in the past, people often describe "four unlike": unlike the government because of taxation, unlike the military because there is no military expenditure, unlike the peasants who want to join the union, unlike the enterprise because of the need to run a society. This statement shows that there are many issues in the agricultural system and the need to be resolved through comprehensive deepening reforms.
As a national team in the agricultural field, the farmer has unique advantages, especially the high commodity rate of agricultural products, the integration of the first, second and third industries, the abundant land resources and the huge production potential. By further improving the development vitality, endogenous power and market competitiveness of the agricultural enterprises It can create a group of large-scale modern agricultural enterprise groups with international competitiveness, better demonstrate the modern agriculture and farmers to increase income, and promote the new urbanization of surrounding rural areas and the employment and entrepreneurship of farmers.
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